2018 GI Changes

To receive maximum reimbursement in 2018 for GI cases, it is imperative that you provide as much documentation as possible. Originally CMS and the AMA were following the guidelines outlined below. A colonoscopy that starts as a screening colonoscopy no matter what also transpired in the case, would only be reimbursed at the 3 unit base. Our sources are telling us that the AMA will continue to follow
these guidelines which many commercial carriers use to set their policy.

However, CMS changed their ruling and will allow providers to bill for a Medicare patient that has a colonoscopy that starts as a screening and ends up being diagnostic or therapeutic with the higher base unit code. To do this, RCM will need the pre and post diagnosis to justify the coding.

2018 – New Code 2018 – CMS Base
Units Published in
Final Rule
Current Code 00812 – Colonoscopy-
Screening
Impact To
Practice
00731 – Routine EGD’s 5 00740 5 No impact
00732 – ERCP’s 6 00740 5 Additional 1 unit
00811 – Colonoscopy –
Non-screening
4 00810 5 Loss of 1 unit
00812 – Colonoscopy-
Screening
3 00810 5
00813 – Combine
EGD w/Colonoscopy
5 Either 00740
or 00810
5 No impact

The following documentation is very important for proper coding in 2018:

  • Screening defined – “a service performed on a patient in the absence of signs or symptoms.”
  • It is required to code all colonoscopies that start as a screening with a primary DX code of
    screening colonoscopy. If there is a high risk for the screening (e.g. family history of colon
    cancer) that would be a secondary DX code. The claim would be paid at the 3 base units and the
    same would go for a screening colonoscopy with findings. The primary DX code is screening and
    the secondary or tertiary DX codes would be the findings. This too, would be paid at the 3 base
    units.
  • Non-screening colonoscopies are allowed a 4 unit base but must be justified with
    documentation.
  • Dual procedures (EGD/colonoscopy) has a 5 unit base – it is required that a DX code for each
    procedure be included.
  • It is also important to document the Medical Necessity for Anesthesia – patient co-morbidities
    (e.g. sleep apnea, obesity, failed moderate sedation).
2018 – New Code 2018 – CMS Base
Units Published in
Final Rule
Current Code Current
Base Units
Impact To
Practice
00731 – Routine EGD’s 5 00740 5 No impact
00732 – ERCP’s 6 00740 5 Additional 1 unit
00811 – Colonoscopy –
Non-screening or
Colonoscopy starts as
screening and ends as
diagnostic or
therapeutic
4 00810 5 Loss of 1 unit
00812 – Colonoscopy-
Screening
3 00810 5 Loss of 2 units
00813 – Combine
EGD w/Colonoscopy
5 Either 00740
or 00810
5 No impact